Betty's Ceramic Work
(See Photos Below)

Betty created a number of clay ceramic pieces in her home work shops in New Jersey (1940's to 1963), in St. Louis (1963 -1968), and later in Hermann, MO (1973 to maybe 1977).   I don't know whether she took classes to learn this skill or whether she was self taught though I suspect a combination of both.  To the best of my knowledge she never sold her work but did regularly gave it to friends and family members.  She entered her work in shows and in the 1950's won an number of awards.  Her homes always had some of her ceramic pieces decorating shelves, tables, cubby holes, porches, and gardens.   Some of her work was made by simply purchasing pre-made simple clay objects and then glazing them with color and decoration.  Other of her pieces were much more complex and she created them entirely by hand from scratch.  Sometimes she would make a mold of her hand made work which allowed her to make multiple copies of the piece.

It is my observation that her most complex and original work was produced in the 1950's in her "Coop" work shop.  This was clearly her most prolific period and the vast majority of her surviving work was created during this decade.   When she moved back to St. Louis in 1963 she set up her kiln in the basement and produced some items which, as near as I can tell, were mostly relatively simple flat ceramic Christmas tree ornaments and colorful Easter Eggs.

I don't know if Betty ever set up her kiln in California after her second marriage and I have no examples of any work she may have produced during the time she lived on the west coast.  She apparently did set up her kiln in the Hermann, MO farm house sometime after moving there in 1973 but evidentially didn't produce much work there.  I have two ashtrays she made in Hermann and gave to me which are dated 1977 but I have seen no other ceramic work from her Hermann years.  In 1995 I moved Betty and John Alderson from the farm house to a more suitable residence for their age and medical condition in town.  At the time I found Betty's kiln in it's unassembled component pieces in the farm house basement (and moved it to storage as mother was not ready to part with it).  The basement would have been the logical place to locate and use the kiln in the farm house as the kiln produced a lot of heat when firing ceramic pieces and the basement location would have minimized any possible fire hazard.   The farm basement flooded several times in the years Betty lived there and I suspect that Betty's efforts in working with clay probably came to an end after one of these floods when it became apparent that the basement wasn't going to make a very good ceramic work shop.

In her later years Betty started slowly and methodically giving away her art (and other heirloom type items) to family members.  Often when I visited in Hermann she would give me an item or two for no specific reason other than to apparently make sure I (and her other two sons) had them and knew what they were in anticipation of the time when she would no longer be around.  Each Christmas for a number of years she gave her son's one piece each of her hand made Christmas tree ornaments (she had multiple copies of each ornament design).

In the early 1990's she told me a story I hadn't heard before when she gave me her 1953 round ash tray containing her hand-drawn image of a railroad train locomotive with an airplane propeller attached to the front.  Her first husband Kirt Hine worked for a large defense contractor in the 1950's designing airplane propellers and everything he worked on was considered "top secret" for national security reasons.  He thus never talked to his family about exactly what he was working on at any point in time.  Kirt had apparently let slip to Betty at some point that he had spent some time riding in a train locomotive on company time.  Betty put two and two together and came up with the ashtray depicting a train being driven by a propeller.  Sometime not long after she created this ashtray Kirt's boss at work came by for dinner, drinks, (or for some other reason) and saw the ashtray sitting on a table.  The boss immediately became furious and apparently thought that Kirt was a security leak.  Nothing ever came of the encounter with the boss, who remained a long term family friend and Kirt's job apparently never was in jeopardy thought I suspect he was given a good talking to at work the next day.  The boss's reaction to the ashtray makes it pretty clear that Curtiss-Wright's Propeller Division had in fact done some studies and/or research into the feasibility of using airplane propellers to move trains.  The fact that no such train propulsion method ever showed up suggests that the idea didn't go to far.

Betty generally identified her work with either her whimsical caricature of herself or her "Betty" signature.  Some pieces were dated and "signed" (if there was space) and others weren't.

Following are photographs of some of her work.  The photos include some from the family photo collection and others that I've recently taken for presentation here of pieces now in the possession of myself and my brother Henry.

4.25" square commercially purchased
ceramic bathroom tile decorated and
glazed by Betty.  If "1942" represents the year she decorated it (as opposed
to it being part of a story-line project
 at some later date), this is the earliest
 know example of her ceramic work.
 
1954 photo of one of Betty's owls.  This particular owl was always on display in
Betty's homes over the years and
currently decorates my living room.

 

 

1955 photo of another owl.  Photographic
evidence suggest that Betty made at least
3 different owls.  I recall only ever seeing
 one of them suggesting that the rest were
 likely given away as gifts by Betty.


 

     
April 1957 photo A.  These 5 photos
contain some pieces I recognize as
being Betty's and other that I don't.
 
April 1957 photo B.  It's possible that
the pieces I don't recognize
 were Betty's but they could also
be the work of others.
April 1957 photo C.  This series of photos
does date some of Betty's undated work
at least as far back as 1957.
 
     
April 1957 photo D.  Look for pieces
shown in this series of 5 photos in
other photos which follow.  This is
the first known photo of Betty's
 famous lion and less-famous lama.
 
April 1957 photo E.  Note the "Bettyesque"
owl under the lampshade.  I don't recall
seeing any of the pieces in this photo
before but that doesn't necessarily mean
they weren't Betty's.
 
Award ribbons won by Betty for her ceramic
work at regional art shows in the 1950's.


  
     
Undated Pot which can be seen in the
"April 1957 photos" A and B above.
Photo taken in 2003 at my home.
Dated 1956 and inscribed "Motherhood".
2001 photo taken at  son Henry Hine's home.
 
Dated 1954.  Photo taken in 2002 at
my Louisville, Colorado home.
     
Lion photo A.  Probably Betty's
 most famous piece, at least among
family and friends.  The one in this
2002 photo taken at my home is
 undated but dates back to at least
 1957 as one can be seen in the
 "April 1957 photo D" above.

 
Lion photo B.  Betty made maybe 3
 to 6 of these lions from a mold and
gave several away.  One was given
 to her sister Harriet Nalley and I recall
 several times seeing it living outdoors
 in the mid 1960's at the Nalley's rural
weekend cabin an hour's drive north of
 New York City.
 
Lion Photo C.  Another was given to Charl and
Dick Wilbur who kept it in their back yard.
 I believe the above 2 photos, dated as taken
in 1966, were at the Wilbur's Connecticut
home.  The lion that I now have I recall
usually lived outdoors at Betty's homes
 in New, Jersey, St. Louis, and Hermann, MO.

 

     
Betty's undated "lama lamp".  I suspect
it was made in the 1950's and
 that husband Kirt assembled the
 mechanical and electrical components.
  2002 Photo at my home.
A pitcher clearly dated 1959.
Photo taken in 2003 in
Louisville, Colorado.

 
Stylized giraffe dated 1963.  This photo was taken in 2001 at the home of Henry Hine, Betty's youngest son.

 
     
The "Propeller driven train" ashtray
 is dated 1953.  The Green lama is
undated but an identical white one
 is shown in the "April 1957 photo
 D" above.  The owl is the one show
in the above 1954 photo.  (2002
 Louisville, Colorado photo.)
None of these ashtrays are dated however
they all appear in the "April 1957" photos
 above (which  also shows a larger similar
fish ashtray, the current location of
 which is not known).  (2003 photo
in Louisville, Colorado.)
 
Undated Checkers pieces.
 Likely from the 1950's.
(2002 Photo.)



 
     
Photo from around 1966 showing
Betty's Christmas tree ornaments
(on the stylized tree).  I don't
 think the rest of the art work
 here belonged to Betty.  I believe
 all her ornaments show here were
made in the 1950's. There are Betty
made ornaments in this photo that I
remember but don't have samples of.
Photo dated "Fall 1966" showing 2
 of Betty's new flat "gingerbread cookie"
style ornaments (at bottom
 of photo).  In don't recognize anything
else in the photo. These 1966 photos would
have  been taken in St. Louis.


 
Another "Fall 1966" photo showing
 2 of Betty's older 1950's Angel ornaments.
I don't recognize anything else in the picture.





 
     
March 1967 photo showing
Betty's presumably new ceramic
Easter eggs.  While the eggs I
now have are undated, it is
 probably reasonable to assume
that she followed her fall 1966
 Christmas ornament work with
something for the spring 1967
 Easter season.


 
2002 photo of my collection of Betty's
Christmas tree ornaments.  The Santa
and the pink angel in the back row are
 dated 1953.  The other two back row
pieces (train and sheep) are also likely
from 1953 but are undated.  The extreme
 left and right front row "gingerbread
 cookie" flat ornaments are dated 1966.
The other front  row items are not dated
but are known to be Betty's.
 
2002 photo of some of Betty's
Easter eggs, all of which are
undated.  They were likely made
in 1967 in St. Louis.  The miscellaneous
Christmas ornaments in this
photo are not dated.





 
     
Two ashtrays dated 1977 carrying the
hand painted product logos used by my
company at the time.  They were a
Christmas present from mother that year.
These are the only ceramic pieces that
I am aware of which Betty made while
she lived in Hermann, Missouri (which
 doesn't mean there weren't more made
that I  just don't know about).
2002 photo.

 
Betty's son Hank hold a piece of her
art in 1967 in St Louis.